Green Longhorn Moths and Other Delights

P1360985
Roe Deer.

These first two photos are from earlier in the week than the rest in the post, and from our garden. The deer and the covid were stood in much the same spot, at different times of course.

P1360993
Magpie.

We stopped putting food out for the birds when we acquired our cats, or as I like to think of them, bird murderers. These days however, one of them is fat and the other decrepit and they rarely seem to catch anything apart from the odd pigeon. So when my mum and dad donated some feeders we decided to try again. We’ve hung several in the tall birch in the garden. Some contain seed mixtures, which do gradually go down, but the fat-balls and the dried mealworms disappear at a rate of knots. Right from the off, a clever magpie discovered that by hopping from the tree into the feeder full of mealworms and bashing it with a shoulder, worms could be made to sprinkle onto the ground. Here the bottom has fallen off the feeder altogether, leading to a bonanza. Since then, the local Magpies, a family I think, seem to have worked out how to cling to the feeder and help themselves directly. We’ve had allsorts on the feeders, and although I don’t often take photos, I’m sure more will appear here at some time, especially if this dreary weather continues.

P1370002
Dodgy horizon.

My phone died early in June, perhaps due to getting a bit damp during a couple of canoeing outings, perhaps due to being dropped once too often. The new (well second-hand) one I have acquired has a sort of spirit-level indicator on the screen so my drunken horizons may be a thing of the past. But probably not.

Anyway, in the middle of that slightly wet area on the sand were two pairs of…

P1370001
Shelduck.
20230512_183732
Spring.

I love these large springs which occur in several places at the edge of the bay. On this occasion I could see something swimming near where the water was emerging, but my camera refused to focus on whatever it was.

20230512_183823
Tellin shells in the stream.
20230512_184005
A Hawkweed.

There were lots of these yellow flowers growing on the cliffs. They’re a hawkweed of some kind. There are lots of hawkweeds. These have elliptical leaves, which are hairy, spotted and red underneath. The stems are hairy too. You’d think they would be easy to identify. But they aren’t.

P1370012
With truly glorious flowers.

But in attempting to work out what they were, and so making a detailed examination, I discovered that the flowers, with closer inspection, were really stunning.

P1370010
Attractive to Common Carder Bees (I think) too.
20230512_184421
And very hairy leaves attractive to Banded Snails.

And that there were several Banded Snails on and around the plants.

20230512_184442
More leaves and snails.
P1370015
Across the Bay to Clougha Pike.
20230512_190340
And a similar view from the top of the cliff and a little bit further round the coast.
P1370026
Crane fly.
P1370031
Web/nest?

I’ve become fascinated by the various webs and woven nests that, when you start to look, seem to abound. I’ve not idea what made this one, but something in there has been eating the oak leaves which have been bound together.

P1370035
Green Longhorn Moth.

This was a beautiful warm early summer evening in mid-May, a Friday night, a great way to start a weekend. The most memorable thing about the outing, was the profusion of these little creatures. Apparently, this species are common and widespread, but I don’t recall ever seeing them before.

P1370040
Green Longhorn Moth.

The oaks which grow by the coastal path are stunted, presumably by the wind and perhaps the salt-laden air. But there are lots of them, and every one seemed to be playing host to at least a few of these. They would sit on the leaves, but if one of them took off it seemed to provoke a chain reaction and they would all suddenly be flitting about, playing musical chairs.

P1370050
Green Longhorn Moth.

I didn’t see them on any of the other types of tree which grow along the cliffs, they seemed to be completely loyal to the oaks.

P1370075
Green Longhorn Moth.

I took an awful lot of photographs. Although they are called ‘green’ I was amazed by their iridescence and by the way they seemed to show a wide variety of colours depending how they were catching the light.

P1370099
Green Longhorn Moth.

Like the hawkweeds, they seemed to be liberally covered in hair. I think all of the photographs I took were of males. The females have shorter antennae.

P1370102
Green Longhorn Moth.

“The males are often seen in the spring sunshine forming swarms of up to 30 specimens. If a female flies through the swarm, it is caught by a male and the mating in flight takes place.”

Source

P1370106
Green Longhorn Moth.

Often, all I could see were those huge antennae, peeking out above the edge of a high leaf, which, for some reason, I found quite comical.

P1370107
Green Longhorn Moth.

At first, I couldn’t find much online about these micro-moths. I did find something referring to the larvae living in leaf-litter in a ‘portable case’. Then I found this:

“The caterpillars live among fallen leaves from birch and oak and feed on leaves remains, often “Quercus” species, forming mines on them. They protect themselves for the summer and winter in an oblong, brown bag-like structure of small pieces of fallen leaves. In this bag also the pupation takes place the following spring.”

Source

Which I found fascinating. I guess that these must be pretty tiny caterpillars; I wonder what chance I have of finding some, now that I know where to look?

P1370109
Peepo.
P1370110
Green Longhorn Moth.
P1370095
Oak leaves.

I was moving very slowly, or quite often just standing, waiting for a moth to settle in a suitable spot to be photographed. Of course, this is the best way to ‘tune in’ and spot wildlife. There were large ants crawling seemingly on just about every surface.

P1370063
Common Green Shieldbug.

I watched this shieldbug wandering along this branch.

P1370053
Another Crane Fly.
P1370080
Andrena

I think that this is an Andrena species of bee, a Mining Bee, but there are 68 UK species and I don’t know which of those this is.

P1370085
Crane fly on Whitebeam leaf.
P1370091
Holly flowers and buds.

Holly flowers are another thing which I think it can be very easy to miss.

Eventually, I dragged myself away from the moths and dropped down to the sands.

20230512_195422
Thrift.
P1370113
Sea Bristletail or Jumping Jack (possibly).
P1370116
Sea Bristletails (possibly).
20230512_195723
Rounding the corner into the Kent Estuary.

I was intrigued by the way the sand was pocked with tiny hollows.

20230512_200647
Ripples
20230512_200652
Ripples and a depression.

I wonder how they were formed?

20230512_200146
Meathop Fell.
20230512_200903
Kent channel.
20230512_200914
Kent channel looking toward Heversham Head.
P1370121
Heron being mobbed by gulls. I know how it feels!

By dragging my feet along the coast, I’d left little time for my return (over the Knott of course). Instead of continuing around to Arnside, I took an alternative path from New Barns, cutting a corner.

20230512_203543
Male flowers, Scots Pine.
20230512_204557
Kents Bank and Humphrey Head from the Knott.
P1370129
Sunset from the Knott.

A very memorable outing, and a good warm-up for a longer walk the following day.

Green Longhorn Moths and Other Delights

Strike Day = Hike Day

Cove Road – Holgates – Far Arnside – River Kent – New Barns – New Barns Road – High Knott Road – Redhill Wood – Arnside Knott – Heathwaite – Hollins Farm – Holgates – Cove Road.

20230502_132336
Honesty

So, I’ve been striking recently. Apparently, our Unions are now telling us, we’ve won and the fighting is over. It feels like a pretty Pyrrhic victory to me, but I’ve edited out the little rant which was originally here and will leave it at that. Anyway, as you may have gathered, on strike days I withdrew my labour, but I didn’t feel inclined to stand on a picket line, or to march with a placard. Instead, I went for a walk. (Actually, on some days I ended up working at home, for nothing, to keep on top of the paperwork, more fool me).

This route was one of the variations of a walk around the coast to Arnside and back over the Knott, but you won’t find many of the familiar views here, partly because it was a very hazy day, so that the views weren’t as fine as they usually are, and partly because there were so many other distractions for me and my camera. I didn’t get far from the house before I’d stopped to photograph the multicoloured display of wildflowers along the lane: purple Honesty, yellow and orange Welsh Poppies, tiny white flowers of Garlic Mustard, the yellow suns of Dandelions and the deep blues of Green Alkanet.

20230502_133422
Green Alkanet.

This alkanet was a little further from home, but not much: it was sitting on the bank along Cove Road. It always seems to attract lots of pollinators, particularly bees, so I paused to investigate and wasn’t disappointed…

P1360627
Hoverfly – Rhingia Campestris.
P1360625
Osmia bicornis, Red Mason-bee, male.

Solitary bees don’t necessarily live alone – I think they can often nest in proximity to one another – but they don’t live in a hive. All of the females are fertile and there are no worker bees. Female mason bees construct a nest using an existing hole or crevice and some form of building material. In the case of Red Mason-bees I think the building material is mud. From what I’ve read, males exist solely to mate and have a fairly short life in their adult form, so I was perhaps lucky to photograph a couple of these tiny creatures during this walk.

P1360639
Bombus pascuorum – Common Carder Bee.

The Common Carder Bee is a Bumblebee and considerably bigger than the mason bee. They do seem to be fairly common in this area at least. They also seem to have a penchant for blue and purple flowers, which complement their ginger colouring perfectly, although I’m not sure that its vanity which drives their choice.

P1360644
Cowslips.
P1360646
Male Blackbird.
P1360658
Dandelions.

This field between Holgates Caravan Park and Far Arnside had a single strip covered with Dandelions between the path and the fence.

P1360656
Small White butterfly (I think).

I wasn’t the only one appreciating the abundant Dandelions.

P1360657
Honey Bee.

At the edge of the field before reaching the road at Far Arnside, the path passes a small copse, and at the edge of those trees there’s a big patch of Nettles. There’s often lots to see amongst Nettles and I chose to step off the path to see what I could find.

P1360660
Harlequin Ladybird (I think).
P1360661
Hoverfly – possibly Epistrophe eligans.

If you look closely, you can glimpse the photographer in this one – this is my idea of a perfect selfie!

P1360664
A Nomad Bee – species hard to determine from a photo apparently.

I’ve joined several Natural History forums on Facebook and am learning a lot as a consequence. Nomad bees are completely new to me. They’re cleptoparasites, which means they lay their eggs in the nest of a different species and the young will eat the food provided by their hosts for their own young – just like cuckoos. Nomad bees pick mining bee nests, amongst others, with some species possibly targeting a specific host species, whilst others might be less choosey.

P1360667
7-spot Ladybird.
P1360668
Sarcophaga carnaria. A flesh fly.
P1360677
Sloe Bug – Dolycoris baccarum.
P1360671
Green Dock Beetle, Gastrophysa viridula, female.
P1360682
Mating Green Dock Beetles and photo-bombing weevil, possibly Phyllobius argentatus.

There were some Docks amongst the Nettles, and Green Dock Beetles on both.

P1360686
Green Dock Beetles and weevil again. There are several green species of weevil, so this identification is even more tentative than the rest.
P1360688
Yellow Dung Fly – Scathophaga stercoraria.
P1360689
Another Harlequin Ladybird. Probably.

All that from one little patch of Nettles. Keeps me occupied.

P1360695
Swallow.
P1360698
I think this is a Mistle Thrush, rather than a Song Thrush, but I’m not entirely confident.
P1360700
Honey Bee.

The hedges in the caravan park at Far Arnside were alive with Honey Bees, which were surprisingly difficult to photograph on the tiny hanging white flowers.

At the edge of the park, there was a fabulous display of spring flowers.

P1360706
Bugle.
P1360712
Another male Red Mason-bee.
P1360714
Another 7-spot Ladybird.

I have a blurred photo of a Bee-fly here, which was notable because it was poking it’s very long proboscis into Ground Ivy flowers and not the Primroses which they seem to favour.

P1360715
Daisies, Ground Ivy and a tiny bee.

Ground Ivy flowers are superficially similar to Bugle, so the two could be confused, but the leaves are completely different.

P1360723
Andrena tarsata, female. Tormentil Mining Bee. On Spring Cinquefoil?

I’m told that this is a Tormentil Mining Bee, which is nationally scarce, so I hope that it’s true. But I’ve also read that Tormentil Mining Bees rely on the pollen from Tormentil and whilst this flower is a Potentilla, a related species, it’s definitely not Tormentil which likes acid soil and, crucially, has four petals not five. This bee unwittingly plays host to the larvae of the even rarer Tormentil Nomad Bee. I shall be on the lookout, now that I know!

P1360733
Looking to Grange.
P1360742
Cockle.
20230502_150855
A view of Arnside Knott and White Creek from the sands.
P1360746
Red-breasted Mergansers on the River Kent.
P1360753
Hoverfly – possibly Syrphus ribesii.
P1360754
Hoverfly – could be Cheilosia pagana.
P1360755
Forget-me-nots.
P1360766
Holly Blue butterfly on Cotoneaster.
P1360771
Honesty.
P1360772
The path by Dobshall Wood.
P1360775
Herb Paris.
P1360779
Herb Paris flower.
P1360792
Dog Mercury.

Dog Mercury and Herb Paris are closely related, but Dog Mercury is much, much more common.

P1360788
Teesdale Violet.

The Teesdale Violets near the top of Arnside Knott, were caged to stop them running away. Probably. Or to stop the Rabbits chomping them. Because Teesdale Violets are rare – apparently a few have been spotted at sites in Wales. Other than that, they can be found in Teesdale, as you might expect, and on Ingleborough and Arnside Knott. The Arnside variety are special because the flowers are white rather than the usual blue. I think you would need to be an expert to know that these weren’t plain old Dog Violets, but the cage was a bit of a give-away. Also – I saw a tip-off in yet another Facebook group.

20230502_172631
Cuckoo Pint.
Strike Day = Hike Day

Late March

As if to prove my point that working for a living, or at least commuting to work, really gets in the way of enjoying life, my MapMyWalk account shows almost daily walks through January, February and up to the 7th of March. Schools reopened on the 8th and for the next fortnight I don’t seem to have walked very far or very often at all.

Anyway, eventually I started to get out and about again:

The 20th

P1320971
Greenfinch

Whilst chaffinches seem to be flourishing, I feel like I don’t see nearly as many Greenfinches now as I did even five years ago. Hardly scientific, I know, but worrying none the less.

P1320960
Greenfinch having a bit of a shake.

This one was having a good old spring sing-song. It was one of many birds in evidence in the hedges and trees in the caravan park at Far Arnside, but the only one content to pose for a portrait.

20210320_144201
Daffodils in the woods near Far Arnside.

I think this was the walk when I bumped into an old friend and colleague who I hadn’t seen for years. We sat at opposite ends of a bench and had a very long chat. Some of her news was sad, but it was still good to catch up.

P1320980
Green Hellebore in the woods near Far Arnside.
P1320984

As so often on a walk round the coast, it was the sky and the light on the bay which were the stars of the show.

20210320_150216
P1330003
A Common Whelk shell. Perhaps.
P1330021
White Creek
P1330022
Small Egret.

For once I didn’t go all the way around to Arnside, or climb the Knott, but at White Creek doubled back on the higher path which parallels the coastal one and returns to Far Arnside.

20210320_154800
The ‘higher ‘ path.

20210320_160557
Calves at Far Arnside.
20210320_162018

The 21st

20210321_105756

In the morning, TBH and I completed our usual Sunday trip around Jenny Brown’s Point.

20210321_165518

And the afternoon brought a trip to The Lots.

The 27th

P1330040

A Roe Deer buck in the garden. There’s still some fur on his antlers. And his winter coat is looking extremely shabby.

20210327_180938

A very grey day, I think. This photo from the Cove is a bit shy of any colour.

The 28th

P1330045

He’s back! It looks like he has some bits of moss on his antlers. My guess is that he’s been rubbing them on any available surface in an attempt to remove the itchy bits of skin.

P1330048

I’m quite surprised by the very red tinge of his antlers. I suppose that’s because they still have a blood supply, although mature antlers, once the covering skin has been shed are dead bone, I think.

P1330050

Another grey day. Another trip to The Cove…

20210328_160526

The 30th

20210330_120507

Blue skies at last! And a high tide in Quicksand Pool.

20210330_121627

The Bay is well-known for its rapid tides. On this occasion we watched what looked like some very powerful cross-currents at Jenny Brown’s Point.

20210330_121821
White Violets.

Right. April in my sights…

Late March

The Bay and the Kent.

20200417_130107

Gratuitous picture of homemade bread. Made with malted bread flour because that was all I managed to buy, and lucky to get that I think. I’ve decided that I prefer bread with at least some malted flour in it.

20200417_145047

Looking back to Silverdale.

A sunny but windy day: on the sands it was cool; in the trees, with a little shelter, quite warm.

20200417_145051

The long ridge of Heathwaite and Arnside Knott.

20200417_145729

Know point and Clougha Pike beyond. I was following the tide line, but in the opposite direction.

20200417_150500

The channel and Humphrey Head beyond.

I felt sure that, the water levels having dropped due to the prolonged dry weather, I would be able to find a place to cross the stream, but it was always a little bit too wide and a bit too deep for me to even contemplate trying.

So I followed it back towards the shore and Arnside Knott…

20200417_150712

When I reached the shore I discovered the source of the water, a deceptively small spring…

20200417_152537

20200417_152524

…carving its way through the sand. Not sure how I missed it before.

I noticed the where the sands had been dry for the longest, on the highest ground, it had begun to acquire a greyish crust…

20200417_152959

I followed the thin strip of sand between the cliffs and the channel again, heading for Park Point. The dropping water level had exposed a muddy island in the channel which was popular with red shanks…

P1270021

P1270024

P1270025

Rounding Park Point.

P1270027

A dog whelk shell?

On my previous wander this way I had watched a runner make a beeline for Grange. At the moment, the River Kent swings away from the Arnside shore and curves seemingly almost to Grange. I didn’t want to go quite that far, but I set off from Park Point towards the river, weaving a little to check out any obvious shapes on the sand, which usually turned out to be driftwood…

20200417_154457

P1270037

Looking back to Park Point.

I haven’t been out into this part of the estuary before and, although more enclosed than the bay itself, I was surprised by how vast it felt…

20200417_154716

Eventually, I reached a slight dip, beyond which the going looked very wet and muddy…

P1270032

P1270033

River Kent and Meathop Fell.

I turned and followed the edge towards Arnside…

P1270035

P1270038

A skeletal flounder perhaps – know locally as fluke?

I’d originally intended to return home via the Knott, but I’d spent so long on the sands that it was now getting on in the afternoon and I wanted to get home to cook tea. I thought I knew a spot where I could access the cliff-top path and was very chuffed to hit the right place, where a break in the cliffs gives access, at the first attempt.

P1270052

The shingle beach at White Creek, much like the one at the Cove, is still liberally covered with the flotsam washed up by this winter’s Atlantic storms.

P1270049

Peacock butterfly.

P1270053

Pied wagtail.

20200417_161212

White Creek.

P1270056

I think that these are emerging leaves of lily-of-the-valley.

20200417_162606

P1270061

Having followed the cliffs for a while, I dropped back down to the beach and returned to the village on the sands again.

P1270063

Another dead flatfish. I’ve often wondered how they cope with the huge tidal range in the bay. I know that a lot of them end up in the river channel, because I’ve watched people fishing for them barefoot at Arnside. There are some many fish that it’s efficient to plodge about until you stand on a fish, then you simply bend over and grab them and chuck them to an accomplice on the river bank.

20200417_165524

Approaching the Cove.


The Bay and the Kent.

The Sands and The Knott

P1260907

The Cove.

P1260908

Looking back to the Cove.

P1260910

Heathwaite and Arnside Knott.

P1260911

Aiming for Humphrey Head.

P1260916

Following an old tide-line.

P1260920

Cockle shell.

P1260921

Common otter shells.

P1260936

P1260925

Tellin.

P1260926

In a variety of hues.

P1260928

P1260931

P1260923

There was plenty of evidence of shelduck. Not only footprints!

P1260927

I followed the edge of the channel in again, but this time, hitting land, I took the steep path up to Heathwaite.

P1260939

Spring cinquefoil – I assumed I was seeing good old ubiquitous tormentil, but when I looked at the photo I realised that the flower has five petals not four. And then I discovered that tormentil doesn’t flower till June. So – not a rare flower, but new to me, so I’m chuffed.

P1260943

New oak leaves.

P1260949

I’ve been giving a lot of thought, since a comment from Conrad, about where the best viewpoints in the area are located, which is a very pleasant thing to ponder whilst out aimlessly wandering. The spot this photo was taken from, at the top of the shilla slope on Arnside Knott, would rank high on my list.

It was very hazy on this day, but there’s a good view of the Bay, of the Forest of Bowland, and over Silverdale Moss…

P1260952

…to Ingleborough, which you’ll be able to pick out if you are using a large screen. (You can click on the photo to see a zoomable version on flickr)

P1260954

Wood sorrel.

P1260961

20200415_162231

P1260973

Chaffinch.

I took lots of bird photos on this walk, but they were almost all of them blurred, or photos of where a bird had just been perched. A couple of nuthatches were particular offenders in that regard.

P1260978

A very hazy view towards the Lakes.

P1260992

Song thrush.

This thrush, unlike most of the birds I’d seen, was very comfortable with my presence and happily hopped about catching small wriggling mouthfuls in the grass.  Absolutely charming to watch.


Now, why would you cover an Otis Redding song? Seems to me you are on a hiding to nothing. But, it happens. A lot. So what do I know?

And having said that, I think Toots and the Maytals do a pretty fair job…

..I am a big fan of the Maytals though. Their version of ‘Country Roads’ is superb. And their own ‘Funky Kingston’ is one of my favourite tunes. There are lots of other covers, by the Grateful Dead, the Black Crowes, Tom Jones for example.

This is not a cover…

…apparently? It has different words and a new title, but I can’t help feeling that it sounds a little familiar?

The Sands and The Knott

Too Far?

P1260284

Notices like this went up around the village in the early days of the virus. With the twenty-twenty vision which hindsight provides, and in light of the clarification subsequently issued to police forces, it’s easy to see that the notice is not entirely correct. But it’s not my intention to criticise: the Parish Council and the Neighbourhood Watch were simply doing their best to interpret instructions which were clear in their intent but completely lacking in detail. To some extent, we’ve all had to make our own decisions about exactly what constitutes ‘staying at home’, when, in fact, we don’t actually have to stay at home all the time.

P1260286

Whelk Eggs.

Apparently, my Dad tells me, one of my second cousins was stopped by the police, only this week, and told that cycling isn’t exercise and that he should go home.

It’s not only the police who have at times been over-zealous however, and there seems to be quite an inclination, in conversation and online, to find fault with other people’s choices. Usually, online at least, swiftly followed by a second wave of condemnation heaped on the whoever dared to criticise and so on.

P1260291

The ‘other’ Holgates caravan park at Far Arnside – it looks far bigger from the Bay than it does when you walk through it.

There’s been quite a bit of discussion, in local Faceache forums, about whether it’s acceptable or not to cross Parish Boundaries whilst exercising. Some of it, it’s fair to say, was tongue-in-cheek, but I think it at least echoed the kind of conversations many people have been having.

So, it’s possible that on this walk, and I suppose on a handful of others, I went a little too far?

Initially I walked out into the bay until some dark lines off to my right attracted my attention and I turned in that direction. They turned out to be the far bank of a broad channel…

P1260292

Morecambe Bay – the tiny dots on the horizon are Heysham Nuclear Power Plant.

P1260293

I turned and followed the edge of the channel back towards the shore north of Far Arnside.

Eventually, I was forced to deviate somewhat in order to cross a meandering side-stream..

P1260294

P1260296

Shelducks and Mallards. Grange-over-Sands promenade behind.

P1260298

Closer to shore the channel held a lot more water and was evidently quite deep.

P1260300

The bank was crumbling and clearly unstable.

Although the channel eventually ran quite close to the cliffs, it was still possible to keep following it round towards Arnside.

I was a bit nonplussed when I rounded Park Point and saw that the channel simply petered out…

P1260301

P1260302

From this point there’s always a view of part of the Eastern Fells of the Lakes. You’ll struggle to see it in the photo above, but I thought I could pick out some remnants of snow up there. Fortunately, with the magic of the superzoom….

P1260303

I could confirm my suspicion.

I keep changing my mind about which hills are visible from Park Point, but my current thinking is that this looks like a view of Fairfield and the western half of the horseshoe.

Just around the point, I was struck by the sudden profusion of shells…

P1260304

Cockle shell.

P1260306

Mussel shell.

I assume that it’s to do with how the tides flow around the point, perhaps creating eddies or a lull and hence causing shells carried by the currents to be deposited.

20200404_153209

I followed the estuary up towards Arnside.

P1260309

Lesser Black-backed Gulls.

P1260311

A pair of Red-breasted Mergansers.

Not a great photo, I know. They were on the far side of the river. But I’m never entirely confident about the difference between Mergansers and Goosanders, so I’m hoping that, if I make some brief notes here, then the details might stick for future reference. That often seems to work.

The male Merganser, on the right, has a wispy crest, a white neck-band and an orange-brown breast. The female is quite dark, with no clear delineation between the plumage on her head and neck.

Here’s a pair of Goosanders which I watched as they fished just a little further upriver.

P1260316

The male doesn’t have the crest, has a white breast and far more white generally. The female has a very obvious dividing line between the colours of her neck and head.

P1260318

Lesser Black-backed Gull, who was every bit as interested in the Goosanders as I was. Whilst I’m making notes – the yellow legs distinguish this from  a Great Black-backed Gull.

P1260320

Female Goosander.

P1260324

Male Goosander.

P1260329

Pigeon.

P1260333

Scurvy-grass. Packed with vitamin C apparently.

P1260334

Train crossing the viaduct – I couldn’t tell whether it had any passengers or not.

In Arnside I stuck to the edge of the estuary, rather than walking along the Prom. I couldn’t avoid a short road-walk and passing through the railway station however and if I transgressed then I suppose this is where, not that I was ever closer than the stipulated two metres away from any residents of Arnside.

P1260336

It looked like the old bridge had been closed off for repairs and replaced with a temporary, scaffolding bridge…

P1260337

Which was high enough to give a good view along the Kent Estuary…

P1260338

I walked along the old rail embankment which borders the estuary here, eventually turning off to cross Arnside Moss and then follow Black Dyke and the railway line back towards Eaves Wood.

In the fields by Black Dyke which were flooded for several weeks in the winter, there was a fair assembly of Shelduck, Lapwings, Canada geese, Greylag geese, and Herons, almost as if all of these waterfowl were loyal to the erstwhile lake even now that it had drained away.

P1260352

Hart’s Tongue Fern.

P1260349

New leaves emerging.

P1260367

Willow catkins – with, I think, a honey bee, thoroughly dusted in yellow pollen.

P1260359

Ginger thorax, black abdomen, white tail: a Tree Bumblebee. A species which is a comparatively recent arrival in Britain.

I’d been thinking that it was about time that I saw some Coltsfoot flowering, and sure enough, there it was beneath the willows.

P1260383

A different willow catkin, or possibly the same species at an earlier stage – but I’m inclined to the former. Willows are a tad confusing.

P1260394

A section of Eaves Wood, where most of the trees had been felled, was resplendent with Primroses, which is, I think, exactly the point – flowers of this sort, which seem to prefer open woodland, violets, primroses etc are important food-plants for various butterflies, some of them rare.

And so, a tune: it has to be Little Richard. A has been practising a dance to ‘Long Tall Sally’ and who can resist that? Or ‘Tutti Frutti’ and it’s opening ‘a-wop-bop-a-loo-bop-a-wop-bam-boom’, a vocalisation, apparently, of the driving drum beat which Richard wanted for the song. However, I’ve gone for something a bit less obvious, which you might not have heard before, Freedom Blues:

Too Far?

Woodwell and Jack Scout

Ramsons

The day after my idle afternoon stroll. The weather was still holding fair, although much colder than it had been. I nipped out for another short wander, calling in on a couple of local spots I haven’t visited in a while. In Bottom’s Wood the ramsons are tall and verdant and almost in flower…

Almost flowering 

Ash buds are bursting open…

Ash flowers, bursting out. 

At Woodwell the pond is silting up, and the water level was very low after the long fry spell of weather. There were very few tadpoles to be seen this year, but even more small fish than ever. I’ve never photographed the fish here. The camera’s autofocus seemed intent on keeping it that way…

Confused autofocus 

But I eventually got some clear(ish) shots…

Fish 

My best guess is that these are minnows, but I’m not confident about that and as ever stand ready to be corrected.

Another fish 

This pond skater seems to have made a catch…

Pond skater 

I think that there are at least three types of snail in the pond. Here’s one of the ‘rounded, green shell variety’ (I’ve got a book with these in somewhere – now what have I done with it?)

Pond snail 

One edge of the pond is greeny yellow with flowering golden saxifrage.

Golden saxifrage 

And some trees are coming into leaf at last…

New sycamore leaves 

From Woodwell I went down to Jack Scout to find some thing of a surprise. The banks and channels have changed. The wall which extends into the bay from Jenny Brown’s Point has all but disappeared, with only a small section close to the shore visible. The rest has disappeared under a new sandbank.

Where's the wall? 

Looking across Morecambe Bay. Heysham power station on the horizon right of centre.

Clougha Pike

Cliffs at Jack Scout. The dark line right of the cliffs is the Bowland Fells, Clougha Pike on the extreme right-hand end.

Shells 

Seashells.

Cow's mouth

A sloppy and muddy surface here has been replaced with a fairly sandy surface, pleasant to walk on. This small cove is Cow’s Mouth which was one of the embarkation points when lots of traffic crossed the sands of the bay bound for Furness.

Sun and clouds

I was able to follow the shore back around to the village, mostly walking on the sand, although a channel under the cliffs necessitated retreating onto the shingle at the top of the beach…

Shingle 

…and then onto the cliff path.

Coastal lichen 

Sea-cliff lichen.

A sizable flock of birds whizzed overhead with an impressive whoosh, then flew low over the water. Very impressive to watch. I was pretty sure that they weren’t oystercatchers. My blurred photos of them in flight showed white edges to the wings and a large white shape on their backs, but the most telling photo was the one I took after they had landed…

Redshank

…redshanks!

Woodwell and Jack Scout

Sea Wood, Aldingham, Birkrigg Common

In the car we’d been listening to Michael Hordern read ‘Prince Caspian’. I suspect that Michael Hordern could have made almost anything interesting to listen to, but the kids are quite Narnia obsessed at the moment. A has begun to read the books, the kids have all seen the films – in fact they had watched ‘The Voyage of the Dawn Treader’ at the flicks the day before with their mum whilst I was painting – and they are already busy preparing their costumes as characters from ‘The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe’ for World Book Day. Today their mum had taken over the painting duties (fiddly stuff involving gloss paints and woodwork – beyond my meagre capabilities) and I was making a virtue of necessity and taking the rest of the crew for a staycation exploration day.

At the beginning of ‘Prince Caspian’ Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy unexpectedly find themselves in a wood, by a shore. They soon find a stream across the beach, and then the ruins of Cair Paravel in which they find a well. In the cold and the mist we embarked into a wood, by a shore. The kids soon found a rivulet issuing from a black plastic pipe. Just into the wood we found a mysterious ditch…

…at the end of which there was……a well!

…or something the kids were happy to believe was a well. I soon found that my companions had been renamed Peter, Edmund and Lucy. Lucy found a rough circle of erratic boulders, which she announced were the ruins of Cair Paravel’s keep and the magic was complete.

Whilst their imaginations ran wild, I was noticing that the Ramson leaves are much more advanced than the ones I spotted earlier in the week in Bottoms Wood near home.

 Spent puffballs.

We followed the lower edge of the woods and when we ran out of wood we turned about and came back along the foreshore.

 Sea Wood

Lucy had turned to beachcombing and was filling her pockets with stones and shells…

The boys were enjoying the mud and puddles and scrambling on the low cliffs. They were particularly taken with one twisted oak, the roots of which had been exposed by erosion, leaving a a space into which they climbed – a den which they were very reluctant to leave.

 Crab apples in the shingle.

Sea Wood is a Woodland Trust property, and has been on my ‘to do’ list for quite some time. We would have missed the delights of Aldingham however had we not been alerted to its potential as a lunch spot by Danny at Teddy Tour Teas. So thanks Danny! Our lunch wasn’t as elaborate, or mouth-watering, as Danny’s but we enjoyed it none-the-less.

We couldn’t find all 27 of these, but were fascinated but those we did find.

I think that they might be Large White chrysalides (plural for chrysalis apparently).

Aldingham has a beach of sorts, which was also a big hit. We don’t expect to find sand on the fringes of Morecambe Bay and were very excited to find it here.

 More beachcombing. St. Cuthbert’s in the background.

Parts of the beach were shale. with a fabulous variety of shapes and shades in the stones.

Naturally, beyond the thin strip of sand, the mud and pools of the bay exerted an strong pull on the boys.

They also enjoyed this overspilling trough…

The pipe beyond it seems to be superfluous now.

Superfluous except as a balance beam for S. Both boys were keen to climb on the remnants of this groyne too. Perhaps the explanation for why there is a beach here at all?

We found a few balls like this on the beach…which I think might be fish eggs? That’s what I told my kids anyway, so if anyone can elucidate further…?

On the verge of the lane just back from the beach, butterbur flowers were emerging and by the wall of St. Cuthbert’s (this is one of the spots were St. Cuthbert’s remains are said to have rested apparently)….

….common speedwell?

 Aldingham Hall.

The final part of our triumvirate, another long anticipated visit, was the small stone circle on Birkrigg Common, just above Sea Wood and not too far from the road.

From whence we repaired to Ulverston and ‘soft play’ for them, Earl Grey for me.

We very much enjoyed our day and the strong consensus was that we shall have to return to all 3 locales for further exploration. Perhaps when the sun shines.

Sea Wood, Aldingham, Birkrigg Common